Arthritis and arthrosis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system with common characteristics.Each of these diseases causes irreparable damage to health and, if you do not seek medical assistance over time, irreversible consequences may occur, involving disabilities and disabilities.
In this article, we consider what is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, causes and mechanism of their development, as well as symptoms and treatment.
Causes of arthritis and arthrosis
Among the main causes of arthritis, they distinguish:
- The autoimmune rheumatoid causes in which body cells begin to attack their tissues, taking them as strangers.The reasons for this process have not yet been clarified;
- infectious (tuberculosis, borreliosis born from a check);
- secondary, in which arthritis develops against the background of other diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis);
- Violation of metabolism (Gotta).
The reasons of osteoarthritis are as follows:
- congenital development anomalies (joint dysplasia);
- injuries;
- Natural body aging processes;
- Metabolic violation, hormonal changes (menopause in women);
- excessive physical activity, including professional sports, monotonous work (of seamstresses);
- Secondary (arthrosis can develop due to arthritis).
Physiological processes
Both pathologies influence the joints, but differ in the nature of the changes.
With arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of the connective tissue - a synovial membrane that contains many vessels and provides lymphatic flow.The inflammatory process leads to a violation of the nutrition of joint tissues, due to which the production of joint lubrication - synovial fluid is limited.
With arthrosis
Arthosis is a degenerative dystrophic process associated with the destruction of the cartilage tissue of the joint.The cartilage is gradually destroyed, dry, the distance between the bones of the joint decreases, which is the cause of the pain.In serious forms, destruction affects the bones.They become more porous, they lose density, become fragile.
What is the difference
For example, what is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis of the knee joint?With arthritis, the synovial shell of joint tissues occurs.This causes an increase in temperature in the joint.
The joint joint develops, a persistent pain syndrome develops, intensifies during movement.With arthrosis, pain occurs only after physical activity, it is possible to listen to a characteristic crew or click in the articulation, gradually the articulation is deformed and loses mobility.
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis of the fingers and hands of the hands is that the first disease is treated and the second is not.With arthritis, the synovial shell and the joint capsule are touched.
The defeat of cartilage and bone tissue occurs only in the late phases in a neglected state.With arthrosis, the cartilage tissue is first hit, and therefore the bone, the inflammation of the synovial membrane is of secondary origin, that is, it develops compared to their background.
Symptoms: what is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis
Arthritis is accompanied by symptoms that are characteristic of inflammation:
- Body temperature increases, chills appear, weakness occurs throughout the body;
- The local temperature of the affected articulation, its soft tissues increase;
- The articulation swells, the skin around it blushes;
- joint deformation occurs;
- Its mobility is reduced;
- In the morning the rigidity is observed, which takes place within one hour after physical activity;
- Pain syndrome is present both when it moves and at rest;
- Complications are observed in the form of lesions of the internal organs (heart, lungs);
- An increase in sweating occurs;
- Body weight is reduced.
Arthosis develops gradually and is not evident in the early stages.It is often taken for physical effort.The chronic arthrosis form is also called osteoarthritis.When asked about what is worse: arthrosis or osteoarthritis, the answer is obvious.The last option is a consequence of the development of arthrosis and its acute form.
Among the symptoms of arthrosis, the following are distinguished:
- The pains appear after physical activity, with sudden movements, curves, inclinations, after rest, pain passes;
- There is a characteristic creaking in the joints;
- The pain after prolonged rest, which passes within 15-20 minutes of mobility (this is associated with stagnant phenomena that occur in the articulation);
- worried about the boring pain that occurs due to venous stagnation;
- The inflammatory form of pathology is accompanied by edema and pain;
- The joint is deformed, its mobility decreases.
As you can see, the differences in the symptoms are insignificant: in both cases there is pain, rigidity and fatigue.Arthritis and arthrosis can affect different joints in the human body.With damage to the spine and intervertebral discs, osteochondosis develops: it is similar to arthrosis.Depending on the place of the disease, the illegal ankle, the shoulders, the hip joints and so on.
The details of the symptoms and differential diagnostics will help to carefully determine the pathology - arthritis or arthrosis.
The difference in the treatment
The treatment of arthritis aims to restore the immune system, the elimination of inflammation.With arthrosis, the main task is to prevent the destruction of tissues and the relief of symptoms.
The treatment of arthrosis is engaged in an orthopedic doctor, arthritis-a rheumatologist and a certain number of other doctors, depending on the origin of the disease.
The main therapy for arthritis includes the use of non -hormonal anti -inflammatory agents, antibiotic therapy and in serious cases -hormonal therapy and taking immunosuppressors.
With arthrosis, anti -inflammatory, painkillers, hormonal, venotonic and chondroprotectors.
In both cases, the sick articulation is provided with rest, reduces the load and therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy are used to restore.
Therapeutic gymnastics affects the improvement of the state of ligaments and joints, develops their flexibility and mobility.It should be borne in mind that the exercises can only be done during the period of remission and in the absence of inflammation.A complex of orthopedic or physiotherapy specialist can choose a series of exercises, depending on which articulation has been wounded.
It is very important to observe the correct implementation technique so as not to damage the joints.All movements should be slow and fluid.The execution of the exercises should not cause discomfort and cause pain, otherwise the lesson should be stopped or moved to another type of exercise.Initially, it is better to perform exercises under the supervision of a doctor and therefore include them in daily practice at home.
To facilitate the mobility of the joints, special orthopedic means are used: compression knees, corsets, cervical collars and other accessories, depending on the damage area.
Physiotherapy is useful in both cases, with arthritis, it is carried out only during the remission period.It has a minimum of contraindications and side effects, does not cause allergic reactions and is suitable for most patients.
The methods of electrophoresis, ultrasound, phonoforese, magnetotherapy, impact waves, cryotherapy are used.
Everyone favorably influences the recovery process, contribute to a deeper penetration of drugs in tissues, improve blood circulation, lymphatic flow, metabolic processes and natural regeneration processes.
In the most serious cases, when the joints are completely destroyed, endoprothetic surgery or the complete replacement of the joint is performed.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis
When using popular remedies in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis, it is necessary to take into consideration the stage of the disease and the risks of allergic reactions, therefore, before their use, it is necessary to consult a doctor.With arthritis, the use of additional non -traditional treatment products is allowed only during remission, this is due to the autoimmune nature of the disease.
As therapeutic agents, decoctions and tinctures are used that relieves inflammation, applications and bathrooms that relieve swelling, garbage and ointments.Prevention and treatment with popular remedies should play an auxiliary rather than main role.This should always be taken into consideration with such serious diseases.
Snow with salt is used with arthrosis.A glass of snow is mixed with 1 tablespoon of salt, a painful joint is rubbed with a mixture for 5 minutes.
To restore the fabric of the cartilage for arthritis and arthrosis, chamomile, needles and aloe tinctures are used.The mixture can be added to the bathrooms by the hand or make applications.
Animal fats are mixed like ointments: Appruziato pork lard, fat rate, chipworm.They are mixed with a calendula or a trench.They contribute to the relief from pain, to the improvement of nutrition and the reduction of inflammation.
Compress from fresh leaves.A Bardino or cabbage sheet is lubricated with honey, applied to the painful joint, covered with polyethylene and hot fabric and left during the night.
The clay is mixed with water to the density of the sour cream, an applied gauze impregnated with a mixture and left for an hour.It is necessary to repeat the application within two weeks a day.
In equal proportions, you can mix aloe, vodka and honey juice.Emprage with a gauze with this mixture and attach to a sore point for 1 hour.
Like ointment, chamomile, hops, San Giovanni's grass and oil jelly are mixed.Apply daily for a month.
Two tablespoons of crushed cuckins are added to 150 ml of vegetable oil (olive, sesame, hemp and any other), authorized to produce for a week and used as an ointment.
The freshly squeezed Aloe juice is taken inside 2 teaspoons 4 times a day.
Two tablespoons of Wort and Wormwood of San Giovanni Vers 1 liter of boiling water, let it prepare for 10-15 minutes and take 1 tablespoon.
The lion's tooth flowers are poured with vodka in a ratio of 1 part of a lion tooth + 2 parts of the liquid, insisted for 2 weeks and used for garbage.
What is the difference between osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis
These concepts are similar.Both osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis are accompanied by the destruction of the tissue of the cartilage of the joints.With osteochondrosis, the joints of the spine, the intervertebral discs are influenced and with osteoarthritis - the articulations of the limbs.
Prevention
To prevent the development of joint diseases, you need to know the risk factors.These include:
- body aging processes, exhaustion and deterioration of tissue nutrition;
- A sedentary lifestyle causes the appearance of stagnant phenomena, a violation of blood circulation, a lymphatic flow, curvature of the spine;
- The excess weight is accompanied by a violation of metabolism in hormonal and endocrine systems, an excess load on the spine, the joints and the heart.
For prevention, it is necessary to introduce the following recommendations in everyday affairs.Glorious sports and soft types of fitness have a good effect on the condition and maintenance of joints, ligaments and spine.
Two to three times a week to prevent the development of stagnant phenomena and improve general well -being.
For body nutritional cells, it is necessary to diversify the diet with products rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins B and pp.It is necessary to consume cereals, vegetables and fruit, wholemeal cereals, low fat meat, as well as reducing the use of products containing harmful, fried, rawcoped, salty and acute carcinogenic substances.
To form the right eating habits and diets, you can consult a dietician.
The psychosomatic nature of the diseases described suggests that it is necessary to avoid stress, resolve conflict situations in constructive ways and not succumb to despair and depression.
Conclusion
Arthritis and arthrosis are rather serious human diseases, leading to serious irreversible consequences.The hidden nature of the development of arthrosis does not allow him to identify it in the early stages.Therefore, it is very important to be attentive to your health, do not wait until the pain "passes" and look for medical assistance in a timely manner.